CIA

I’m currently reading Pulitzer Prize winning author Tim Weiner’s 20-years-in-the-making history of the Central Intelligence Agency, Legacy of Ashes: A History of the CIA (2007, Doubleday). All of Weiner’s facts are sourced and on-the-record, including numerous recently declassified sources (some of which the government is attempting to re-classify). This review of the book by Chalmers Johnson, a former outside consultant for the CIA, does a good job of pointing out some of the highlights and arguing at the conclusion for the abolition of the CIA and letting the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research fill in for the foreign intelligence function. Weiner’s book points out how the CIA has been mismanaged since its creation from the ashes of the Office of Strategic Services, failing to come up with accurate information about major events of significance and leaving a wake of damage from failed covert ops designed to stop the spread of communism even where there was none. And it has regularly deceived presidents, massaged or fabricated intelligence information, and violated the laws of the United States. Johnson writes: Nothing has done more to undercut the reputation of the United States than the CIA’s “clandestine” (only in terms of the American people) murders of the presidents of South Vietnam and the Congo, its ravishing of the governments of Iran, Indonesia (three times), South Korea (twice), all of the Indochinese states, virtually every government in Latin America, and Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Iraq. The deaths from these armed assaults run into the millions. After 9/11, President Bush asked “Why do they hate us?” From Iran (1953) to Iraq (2003), the better question would be, “Who does not?"This paragraph understates the case–Johnson goes on to describe how the CIA provided funding for Japanese and Italian politicians. Weiner’s book observes that the CIA helped a convicted war criminal become prime minister of Japan in 1957 and bribed the leading officials of the Liberal Democratic Party, which it helped maintain in power until the 1990s. CIA broadcasts from Radio Free Europe called for uprisings. To their surprise, former Hungarian prime minister Imre Nagy, who had been expelled from the Communist Party, announced on state radio a break with Russia, and within days formed a new coalition government in October 1956, but CIA Director Allen Dulles rejected him because he had been a communist and RFE attacked him. RFE broadcasts as much as promised U.S. assistance to Hungarian rebels, only to leave them to die on their own in November 1956 when the Soviets crushed the rebellion. Tens of thousands of people were killed and thousands shipped off to Siberia. Dulles lied to Eisenhower about the content of the broadcasts, transcripts of which only became available in English in 1996, and claimed the U.S. had done nothing to encourage the Hungarians. I’ve still got much to read in the book (I’m only up to 1958), but so far it is eye-opening and appalling. UPDATE (August 11, 2007): The CIA has issued a press release taking issue with Weiner’s book for its bias. UPDATE (December 16, 2009): The CIA has published a review critiquing the accuracy and reliability of Weiner’s book. ...

Originally, he said that he would take action if he found that someone on his staff was responsible for leaking the fact that Valerie Plame was a CIA covert agent to the press. Then, he said he couldn’t comment because an investigation was underway, then, that he couldn’t comment because a trial was underway. Now that the trial is over and he can comment, he pretty much comes right out and says he doesn’t give a damn.

Defense contractor BAE is under scrutiny in the British press for paying over a billion pounds through Riggs Bank in Washington, D.C. to Prince Bandar of Saudi Arabia, at the rate of 30 million pounds per quarter over the last ten years. This resulted in a British fraud inquiry by its Serious Fraud Office that was stopped last December by attorney general Lord Goldsmith, on grounds that according to the Guardian, “British ‘government complicity’ was in danger of being revealed unless the SFO’s corruption inquiries were stopped.” Tony Blair said that he accepted “full responsibility” for stopping the fraud investigation. The OECD has begun its own investigation. Riggs Bank, which was used to launder money by the Saudis, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, and the government of Equatorial Guinea, had relationships with the CIA, as did Bandar and Pinochet (through his secret police chief Manuel Contreras, who banked at Riggs). Riggs was investigated by the Treasury Department and the Senate, and admitted failure to report suspicious transactions or take actions to prevent money laundering schemes, for which it paid $25 million in fines levied by Treasury in May 2005. Bandar and BAE claim that there is nothing wrong with their arrangement and that it did not constitute bribes paid to Bandar. The accounts Bandar used belonged to the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Defense and Aviation, but he spent huge amounts of money on personal expenses such as $17.4 million to build a palace and $400,000 on a luxury car purchase. When Bandar was interviewed by PBS Frontline for a show about terrorism, he made the following statement about corruption in the Saudi government: ...

My buyer’s remorse about contributing to his campaign has been greatly reduced, if not eliminated. MR. GOLER: Congressman Paul, I believe you are the only man on the stage who opposes the war in Iraq, who would bring the troops home as quickly as – almost immediately, sir. Are you out of step with your party? Is your party out of step with the rest of the world? If either of those is the case, why are you seeking its nomination? ...

Talking Points Memo has been discussing the fact that the very first contract that Mitchell Wade’s MZM, Inc. got with the federal government, back in July 2002, was with the Executive Office of the President, allegedly for office furniture. It now turns out that it was actually to screen mail for anthrax. How did MZM, Inc., which had no record or experience, get such an important contract? Who did Mitchell Wade bribe to get that one? Rep. Henry Waxman is asking for answers. And remember, the Cunningham/MZM scandal is what San Diego U.S. Attorney Carol Lam was investigating when she was asked to resign, the day after she announced that she was going after “Dusty” Foggo, then #3 at the CIA. More at Talking Points Memo.

The Duke Cunningham scandal, which reaches into the Central Intelligence Agency due to contracts awarded for intelligence-related contracts, has been stalled due to CIA refusal to cooperate with DoJ prosecutors. And now the White House has asked San Diego U.S. Attorney Carole Lam to resign. There’s still a lot of federal corruption that needs to be cleaned up, but it looks like the big fish are being protected from the top. Wikipedia has some good entries on Dusty Foggo of the CIA, his pal and contractor/Cunningham briber Brent Wilkes, California Rep. Jerry Lewis, and former CIA Director Porter Goss. UPDATE (January 17, 2007): San Diego U.S. Attorney Carole Lam has resigned. And, due to a provision in the USA PATRIOT Act (inserted by Sen. Arlen Specter), the Attorney General has the right to appoint replacement U.S. Attorneys without Senate approval. Previously the AG could only appoint interim U.S. Attorneys that had to be confirmed within 120 days or be subject to replacement by the relevant federal district court. UPDATE (February 13, 2007): Foggo and Wilkes were both indicted today on charges of money laundering and “honest services wire fraud."

As an undergraduate, I read Victor Marchetti and John Marks’ book, The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence. Marchetti, a former CIA officer, was forced to redact large portions of the book, and the publisher decided to print the book with a bunch of blank spaces to show where the redactions occurred. This led to a fun game of trying to fill in the blanks. (The only section I tried to fill in–successfully, as this was years after the book was published–was about CIA-operated air transportation companies operating out of Pinal Air Park in Arizona near Marana.) Now the New York Times has printed an op-ed by Flynt Leverett and Hillary Mann about Iran using the same strategy–it’s filled with black marks indicating the CIA-demanded redactions. This op-ed actually contained no classified information, but the Bush administration applied pressure to the CIA to get them to demand redactions. Leverett and Mann write, in an explanatory preface: Agency officials told us that they had concluded on their own that the original draft included no classified material, but that they had to bow to the White House. Indeed, the deleted portions of the original draft reveal no classified material. These passages go into aspects of American-Iranian relations during the Bush administration’s first term that have been publicly discussed by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice; former Secretary of State Colin Powell; former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage; a former State Department policy planning director, Richard Haass; and a former special envoy to Afghanistan, James Dobbins. ...

The Village Voice has an excerpt from the book Torture Taxi: On the Trail of the CIA’s Rendition Flights, which is fascinating reading. The hobby of planespotting–watching and recording information about planes that take off and land–led a few individuals to deduce that planes spotted at “Base Camp” in Nevada were being used by the CIA to transport prisoners to locations in eastern Europe and the Middle East. Individuals correlating data with each other over the Internet and comparing to flight logs and testimony from released prisoners yielded very specific results. Civil Air Landing Permit data was used to identify obscure companies with clearance to land anywhere they want, including restricted military bases–such as One Leasing, Richmor Aviation, Stevens Express Leasing, Tepper Aviation, Path Corporation, Rapid Air Trans, Aviation Specialties, Devon Holding and Leasing, Crowell Aviation, and Premier Executive Transport Services. The planes owned by some of these companies were found to be visiting military bases, Guantanamo Bay, Morocco, Romania, Poland, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Jon Sifton of Human Rights Watch has conducted analysis of the resulting flight data to determine which stops were merely for refueling and which were for destinations–acute angles for inbound and outbound flights from a stop are indicative of a destination rather than a refueling stop, for example. ...

On July 10, 2001, CIA Director George Tenet and CIA counterterrorism chief J. Cofer Black gave a briefing to Condoleezza Rice warning that al Qaeda was preparing for an imminent attack on the U.S. In Bob Woodward’s new book, State of Fear, he writes that they felt like they got “the brush-off” from Rice. But she asked that the same briefing be given to John Ashcroft and Donald Rumsfeld, and they received it on July 17, 2001, as confirmed by Rice’s spokesman Sean McCormack. These briefings were not reported in the 9/11 Commission Report, and 9/11 Commission counsel Peter Rundlet has accused the White House of hiding the July 10th briefing from the Commission. But George Tenet specifically told the 9/11 Commission about these briefings, yet they didn’t include it in the Report: Former CIA Director George Tenet gave the independent Sept. 11, 2001, commission the same briefing on Jan. 28, 2004, but the commission made no mention of the warning in its 428-page final report. According to three former senior intelligence officials, Tenet testified to commissioner Richard Ben-Veniste and to Philip Zelikow, the panel’s executive director and the principal author of its report, who’s now Rice’s top adviser.Ashcroft has claimed that he didn’t receive a briefing from Tenet, saying through a spokesman that he does not recall a July 17, 2001 briefing. A Pentagon spokesman had “no information” about whether Rumsfeld received such a briefing. On August 6, 2001, the CIA’s Presidential Daily Briefing was titled “Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US." Rice said this to the 9/11 Commission: “Well, Mr. Chairman, I took an oath of office on the day that I took this job to protect and defend. And like most government officials, I take it very seriously. And so, as you might imagine, I’ve asked myself a thousand times what more we could have done. I know that, had we thought that there was an attack coming in Washington or New York, we would have moved heaven and earth to try and stop it. And I know that there was no single thing that might have prevented that attack."Some of the above is covered in this truthout.org piece by William Rivers Pitt, but it mistakenly says that the 9/11 Commission was not informed of the Tenet/Rice briefing. The question is not only why Rice, Ashcroft, and Rumsfeld didn’t take action in response to these briefings from the CIA, and not only why Rice didn’t report it to the 9/11 Commission, but why the 9/11 Commission didn’t put it in their report. UPDATE (October 7, 2006): Ashcroft stopped flying on commercial airlines and started flying only on private planes shortly after July 17, 2001, as reported by CBS News on July 26, 2001. This was allegedly due to an FBI “threat assessment” which had advised him to only fly by private plane for the rest of his term of office.

There’s a market for books by women who claim to have been the sex slaves of the famous. In Cathy O’Brien’s book, Trance Formation of America, she claims to have been raised to be a mind-controlled sex slave for presidents and celebrities on behalf of the CIA. The book is filled with completely absurd claims and unbelievable scenarios, and written in such a way as to be simultaneously titillating gossip about famous people and condemnation of such immoral acts. In short, it’s pornography for gullible prudes, much like the Meese Commission Report on Pornography that was sold by Focus on the Family (with the nastiest parts edited out). “Brice Taylor” (Susan Ford) was another mind control sex slave claimant, whose book Thanks for the Memories is similar in content to O’Brien’s–she tells of being the sex slave to both Henry Kissinger and Bob Hope. Kola Boof, a Sudanese-American raised in Washington, D.C. who has written for the soap opera “Days of Our Lives,” claims that she was Osama bin Laden’s mistress in Morocco in 1996. (A time when Bin Laden was in Sudan.) In addition to claiming that Osama bin Laden was interested in Whitney Houston and liked to listen to the B-52’s, she says she was forced to have sex with other al Qaeda members, including two terrorists who were long dead at the time she describes. The publisher of Boof’s book has been contacting bloggers who refer to Boof as a “sex slave,” stating that she was bin Laden’s mistress. Wonkette has an appropriate response. Boof may not be as crazy as Ford and O’Brien, but it sounds like her book may fall into the same genre. ...