Religion

Blogger Will Wilkinson has posted a lengthy critique of George Lakoff’s “framing” arguments that the Democrats have lost elections because the Republicans have changed the meanings of words. He cites the work of social psychologist Jonathan Haidt to offer a different conclusion: Haidt’s research leads him to posit five psychological foundations of human moral sentiment, each with a distinct evolutionary history and function, which he labels harm, reciprocity, ingroup, hierarchy, and purity. While the five foundations are universal, cultures build upon each to varying degrees. Imagine five adjustable slides on a stereo equalizer that can be turned up or down to produce different balances of sound. An equalizer preset like “Show Tunes” will turn down the bass and “Hip Hop” will turn it up, but neither turn it off. Similarly, societies modulate the dimension of moral emotions differently, creating a distinctive cultural profile of moral feeling, judgment, and justification. If you’re a sharia devotee ready to stone adulterers and slaughter infidels, you have purity and ingroup pushed up to eleven. PETA members, who vibrate to the pain of other species, have turned ingroup way down and harm way up.Rather than recommend that liberals fake religiosity, he offers a different suggestion: Democrats can try to appeal to religious American voters by giving some ground in the culture wars. But it seems unlikely they will find an effective balance. There is no point conceding stuff too trivial to really matter, such as school prayer, and comically pretending to be moved by the pure and the foul. And there is even less point in nominating religiously convincing candidates who really do believe embryos have the spark of divinity, that gay is gross, etc. Socialized health care isn’t worth it. Democrats should play to their own moral-emotional strengths, not apologize for not having different ones. Haidt’s early research on moralized disgust shows that its cultural manifestations vary. The Japanese apparently find it disgusting to fail their station and its duties. And here at home, formerly “repulsive” practices, such as interracial marriage, have become mere curiosities. ...

There has been an all-too-predictable Christian uproar about Kathy Griffin’s Emmy acceptance speech, in which she said that Jesus had nothing to do with her win, the award was now her god, and “Suck it, Jesus!” These remarks are apparently being edited from the broadcast to protect Christian sensitivities. Lauren Green, former Miss America turned religion correspondent for Fox News, wrote an article claiming that Griffin’s remarks and her winning of the award were only possible because of Jesus. Some bloggers are jumping to agree with her, without recognizing how off-base her historical argument is. Ed Brayton at Dispatches from the Culture Wars points out the historical inaccuracies in Green’s article, such as this one: Ninety-four percent of America’s founding era documents mention the Bible; 34 percent quote the Bible directly. Ah yes, that old canard, which has been debunked time and time again. The phrase “founding era documents” is quite slippery; she doesn’t bother to say, doubtless because she has never read Lutz’ study and hasn’t a clue what it actually says, is that most of the documents in his study had nothing at all to do with the founding of the country and were in fact reprinted sermons. Small wonder that sermons contained Biblical references. ...

I have two extra copies of the latest issue of Reports of the National Center for Science Education, which contains my article, “Trouble in Paradise: Answers in Genesis Splinters," which I’ll send to the first two U.S.-based readers of this blog to request a copy in the comments. Danny Boy, FCD (2007-09-07): No consolation for the first non-US based commenter? Bummer. :p Lippard (2007-09-07): Dan, if only you were closer--you'd have a puppy, a T-shirt, and an issue of NCSE Reports! ...

From the Washington Post: The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued a flier to combat myths about the flu vaccine. It recited various commonly held views and labeled them either “true” or “false.” Among those identified as false were statements such as “The side effects are worse than the flu” and “Only older people need flu vaccine." When University of Michigan social psychologist Norbert Schwarz had volunteers read the CDC flier, however, he found that within 30 minutes, older people misremembered 28 percent of the false statements as true. Three days later, they remembered 40 percent of the myths as factual.The article suggests that when we hear or read a denial of a statement, we tend to remember the association of the items in the statement but not the fact that the statement was a negation. Thus nonsense tends to persist in the face of refutation. ...

Most of the material pertaining to the dispute between Answers in Genesis and Creation Ministries International has been removed from the web as the groups agreed to meet and work out a settlement arrangement in Hawaii. The meetings, which took place on August 14 and 15, reached a verbal settlement which CMI says they expect to culminate in a written agreement within the next 60 days: STOP PRESS (1)—settlement meetings taking place Posted: c. 1 August 07 ...

Ted Haggard and his wife are moving to Phoenix, where they will be living and providing counseling at the Phoenix Dream Center, a faith-based halfway house. They will also both be full-time students in psychology and counseling. Ed Brayton at Dispatches from the Culture Wars points out that they are asking for donations to be sent to them through a Colorado Springs 501(c)(3) called Families With A Mission that no longer exists and was run by a convicted sex offender who has failed to register as such in Colorado. P.Z. Myers at Pharyngula points out that Haggard is far from destitute–his $138,000 annual pastor’s salary is still being paid through the end of 2007, and he owns a home in Colorado Springs worth $715,000. UPDATE (September 7, 2007): Now, apparently Haggard will not be moving into or working for the Phoenix Dream Center, which is associated with Tommy Barnett’s Phoenix First Assembly of God (they don’t go by their initials) church. ...

…Or is it Peruvians? Or perhaps Peruvian Roman Catholics? From Yahoo News: Hundreds had gathered in the pews of the San Clemente church on Wednesday — the day Roman Catholics celebrate the Virgin Mary’s rise into heaven — for a special Mass marking one month since the death of a Pisco man. With minutes left in the Mass, the church’s ceiling began to break apart. The shaking lasted for an agonizing two minutes, burying 200 people, according to the town’s mayor. On Thursday, only two stone columns and the church’s dome rose from a giant pile of stone, bricks, wood and dust.

Ed Brayton at Dispatches from the Culture Wars reports on last week’s meeting of the American Bar Association, at which there was a panel of judges who have been recipients of threats after controversial unions. In every case, the threats came when decisions were made that upset the religious right.

The August 2007 issue of Acts & Facts (PDF, p. 5) reports that the Institute for Creation Research is relocating from Santee, California to Dallas, Texas. Their new location is the Henry M. Morris Center, a four-acre campus with three buildings fifteen minutes’ drive from DFW Airport. The ICR Graduate School, which now offers most of its courses online, will also relocate. The ICR Creation Museum will remain in Santee “for the foreseeable future." The ICR cites the “rising costs of living and working in southern California” as a key reason for the relocation. In Texas, its employees will have no state income tax to pay, and the cultural climate will no doubt also be much more receptive to the ICR. Texas is a state with a governor who has just appointed a creationist to head the Texas State Board of Education. It’s also a state that has introduced a bill to require the blatantly unconstitutional and proselytizing NCBCPS Bible curriculum in public schools, which the ACLU has already filed a lawsuit over in Odessa. UPDATE (April 24, 2008): The ICR Graduate School has been denied the right to issue Master of Science degrees in Texas by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. The full board will vote on the measure today, which is also expected to deny them the right to issue degrees. UPDATE: The full board agreed. ICR is not permitted to issue Master of Science degrees in Texas. UPDATE (May 12, 2008): The school board members in Odessa who voted for the unconstitutional NCBCPS Bible curriculum have all been voted out of office, in a repeat of the Dover, PA intelligent design disclaimer. ...

Charity Navigator has issued a report on salaries of CEOs of charities for 2007. While religious charities have the lowest average CEO compensation of any category (educational charities have the highest), at the top of the religion list is Peter Popoff Ministries, which pays Peter Popoff an annual salary of $628,732. His wife Elizabeth Popoff gets another $203,029. Not bad for a phony faith healer who was exposed as a fake on the Tonight Show by James Randi two decades ago.