Last night while looking for something else, I came across my copy of the September 1996 issue of Internet Underground, a short-lived glossy magazine promoting interesting things on the Internet. This issue featured an article I wrote for them about skepticism on the Internet, which I present for your enjoyment below. If I had to update it today, I’d need to add information about blogs (like Science Blogs), podcasts, and various online forums that have come into existence in the last eleven and a half years or so (including IIDB, its offshoots like Freethought Forum and Heathen Hangout, and skeptical forums like those of the James Randi Educational Foundation and Richard Dawkins), but everything I described below is still around, despite some name and domain changes (I’ve updated the links) and diminishing significance of Usenet. I’m not sure how I missed the Skeptics Dictionary or Snopes.com, which were both around at the time. You can see a PDF of the article in its original format here. 403 Forbidden: Skeptics Seek the Cold Hard Truth By Jim LippardThe Internet is a place where world views collide. Christianity meets atheist, conventional wisdom meets conspiracy theory, fringe belief meets orthodox science. While most Usenet newsgroups promote particular views and are populated mostly by their purveyors, the critics make up the majority on sci.skeptic. These critics who refer to themselves as “skeptics” have only a tenuous connection to the skepticism of the ancient Greeks, such as Pyrrho, who denied the possibility of knowledge of any kind. Instead, they tend to hold that while knowledge is quite possible, it must be grounded in scientific inquiry and rational investigation. Doubt is valued as a means to reliable knowledge rather than an end in itself. Skeptics often share an interest in the unusual, bizarre, and the seemingly impossible with the denizens of newsgroups such as alt.paranormal, alt.astrology, alt.alien.visitors, and alt.forteana.misc. There are plenty of fans of The X-Files to be found among skeptics. Where skeptics differ from “believers” is with regard to what are acceptable standards of evidence and what constitutes reasonable methods of investigation. A commonly touted skeptical aphorism is “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,” and testimonials, feelings and handwaving are not considered extraordinary enough to carry the weight. ...

(Hat tip to Scott Peterson on the SKEPTIC mailing list.) Historical Comments Einzige (2007-12-31): Brilliant, funny, and sad, all at the same time.

By now it’s barely even newsworthly that December saw another record number of notices of trustee’s sales in Maricopa County (3875, which was more than 300 higher than last month’s record high, which was almost 100 higher than October’s record high, which was roughly 200 higher than August’s record high…). For some extra context and excellent commentary, after looking at the graphs… …I recommend you check out Mish’s Pent Up Housing Demand, and the NYT’s Sound of a Bubble Bursting. ...

rx, who put out some MP3s a couple of years ago that edited samples from George Bush speeches to make him sing songs like U2’s “Sunday Bloody Sunday” and John Lennon’s “Imagine” mixed with Lou Reed’s “Walk on the Wild Side,” has made videos of several of these and some new songs: REM’s “It’s the End of the World As We Know It” (Bush): U2’s “Sunday Bloody Sunday” (Bush): The Clash’s “Should I Stay or Should I Go” (Tony Blair): John Lennon’s “Imagine”/Lou Reed’s “Walk on the Wild Side” (Bush): ...

Today I’ve read a few interesting commentaries on the role that certain fundamentalist Christian teachings (specifically a doctrine known as “legalism”) have had in producing the outcomes of Andrea Yates murdering her children and Matthew Murray killing several people in Colorado. Murray, who was raised in an ultra-fundamentalist home and home schooled, was in an environment based on the teachings of Bill Gothard, whose “seven basic life principles” may be found here. The obedience to authority component is one which has led to some problems, such as a sex scandal within Gothard’s organization. (An online forum for discussing Bill Gothard’s teachings, open to both supporters and critics, may be found here.) Gothard has other teachings beyond his seven principles, some of which are enumerated by a commenter at Midwest Christian Outreach: ...

Ed Brayton at Dispatches from the Culture Wars points out allegations from a neo-Nazi that Ron Paul has regularly met with a variety of white supremacists at a Thai restaurant in D.C. Others have pointed out that Paul campaign expenditures have included expenses at that restaurant and that he has spoken to some questionable groups. I’ve also updated this blog’s post on “Ron Paul, religious kook” to point out his recent statement that he doesn’t accept the reality of evolution. UPDATE: The alleged campaign expenditure link to Wednesday restaurant meetings with white supremacist groups has been conclusively refuted at the Irregular Times blog, which goes through the expenditures in detail and shows that while Ron Paul has spent money for meetings at the Tara Thai restaurant in D.C. (which is right around the corner from an office he rents in D.C.), none of those expenditures have occurred on a Wednesday. The source of the allegations, Bill White of the American National Socialist Workers Party, is not a particularly credible source, as has been remarked repeatedly in the comments at Ed Brayton’s blog (first link above). However, Paul has definitely taken contributions from and posed for photographs with at least one white supremacist, Don Black, who runs the Stormfront website. ...

In a September 2007 talk, Dembski used an over-dubbed version of a computer animation of the inner workings of the cell that he took from Harvard and XVIVO, which he subsequently claimed he had downloaded from the Internet in a form that didn’t have the credits (e.g., from YouTube). Peter Irons has now shown that the content of Dembski’s latest book, Design of Life, shows that his explanation is a lie. That book includes a reference to the same video, with a link to its original location, marked as “last accessed” on January 25, 2007. Since he knew where the video came from in January 2007, he also already knew in September 2007. ERV points out the details of Dembski’s deception. (Via Pharyngula.) UPDATE (December 31, 2007): There is an entertaining exchange of letters between Peter Irons, Bill Dembski, and Dembski’s attorney John Gilmore posted at Pharyngula. ...

The Washington Times reported on December 21 that several years ago, Chinese intelligence successfully subverted the National Security Agency in Hawaii. First, by creating a company based in Hawaii to do Chinese translations which successfully obtained government contracts with the NSA to translate intercepted Chinese communications. The intercepted communications included sufficient information to identify the sources, giving the Chinese the ability to control what information was obtained by the NSA either by preventing significant information from being carried over by the compromised channel or by introducing disinformation. This shows one of the problems that faces a world superpower whose own language is commonly used and which does little or nothing to encourage its citizens to learn other languages. Understanding communications in other languages require the assistance of translators who may be working for the enemy, and the enemy can almost get away with speaking freely anywhere while being overheard, since the likelihood of comprehension is so small. The more communications you need translated, the more translators you need, and the greater the likelihood of compromise. UPDATE (January 2, 2008): Noah Schachtman at Wired and Jeffrey Carr at IntelFusion cast some doubt on this story. ...

As another year comes to a close, I’ve again put together a list of the books I’ve managed to read this year. Once again, there are many that I’ve not finished, some of which were started but left uncompleted in 2005 or 2006, but I’m not going to bother listing those this year. While in previous years I’ve reviewed almost every book I read on Amazon.com, this year I’ve hardly done so at all, and my Amazon.com reviewer rank has dropped accordingly–I had hopes at one time of cracking the top 2000 (and got up to 2,171), but that won’t happen if I don’t write some more reviews. I’m disappointed with how few books I’ve read this year–this is the first time I can recall purchasing more new books than I’ve finished reading, so I plan to use my vacation days (the rest of the year) to see if I can finish a few more. ...

Chris Hedges, author of American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America, has written an article about how the religious right’s support for Mike Huckabee “represents a seismic shift in the tactics, ideology and direction of the radical Christian right” in that Huckabee is a candidate who repudiates many of the core principles of conservatism in favor of populism. I’d say he’s more of a William Jennings Bryan than a Barry Goldwater. Hedges’ article correctly identifies some very serious reasons to be concerned about a Huckabee candidacy, with his ties to Christian reconstructionism and his complete ignorance of foreign policy. He concludes with a few paragraphs about Huckabee’s opposition to the HPV vaccine and his desire to quarantine AIDS patients. It’s here that Hedges gives Huckabee too much credit, when he writes that “Huckabee has publicly backed off from this extreme position.” In fact, Huckabee hasn’t backed off from the position, only from the specific words he used to describe it. Here’s what he said about it to Chris Wallace, as reported at the Huffington Post (with the accompanying video record): This morning, Huckabee first tried to deny his comments. “Chris, I didn’t say that we should quarantine,” he said. In fact, he said we “need[ed]” to isolate AIDS patients. Pressed repeatedly by host Chris Wallace, however, Huckabee relented. “That is exactly what I said. I don’t run from it, I don’t recant from it. Would I say it a little differently today? Sure, in light of 15 years of additional knowledge and understanding, I would."That’s not backing off from the position.